A genome browser is a web interface for viewing the physical map of a chromosome, including schematic representations of entire chromosomes and individual genes. They allow users to zoom in on certain locations and display other useful information such as mRNA and DNA sequences. Genome browsers vary between genomes sequenced and some have gene pickers […]
Bacterial genomes are the genetic information of a bacterium, organized into genes and chromosomes made up of nucleotides. Bacteria have a circular chromosome structure and can evolve through genetic recombination or mutations. DNA sequencing has been used to sequence hundreds of bacterial genomes since the first in 1995. A bacterial genome is the collection of […]
The Music Genome Project uses over 400 “genetic markers” to classify songs into a taxonomy of music. It allows users to create free, personalized online radio stations on Pandora.com by finding genetically similar material in the database. The project exposes listeners to new music and creates positive exposure for artists. The Music Genome Project is […]
Mitochondrial genomes are found in eukaryotic organisms and carry genetic information separate from the nucleus. They are inherited exclusively from the mother and have a high mutation rate. Mitochondrial genome sequencing can provide insights into heredity and evolutionary history, as well as help understand mitochondrial disorders. Public databases provide useful information for researchers in fields […]
Microbial genomes are complete sequences of genetic code from microorganisms, which can vary in size and complexity. Researchers can learn about evolutionary history and specific functions by sequencing the genome. Bacteria can carry plasmids, which can complicate analysis. Governments and labs worldwide study microbial genomes for scientific uses, such as environmental cleanup. A microbial genome […]
The genome of a plant is its DNA sequence, consisting of genes that determine its characteristics. Genomes are made up of nucleotides, and genes are grouped on chromosomes. Scientists have developed methods to sequence entire genomes, but it is challenging due to the wide range of plant genomes. The first plant genome to be fully […]
A genome map is a visual representation of an organism’s complete genetic structure, including DNA and RNA. It can be illustrated linearly or in a circle. Genome mapping helps locate unknown genes by using already discovered genes as landmarks. It is useful in researching genetic diseases and tracing inherited genes. The Human Genome Project is […]
Genome assembly is the process of combining small genetic sequences to create an organism’s entire genome. It is a crucial step in gene identification and provides valuable information for future analyses. Assembly is like a jigsaw puzzle without a guide, but general genetic knowledge can aid the process. Genome assembly is time-consuming and error-prone, but […]
Genome annotation is the process of tagging sections of DNA with information about genetic data. It involves sequencing, automatic and manual annotation, and can involve comparing segments of different organisms. Researchers can share data and use annotations to develop theories about genome function. Genome annotation tags sections of a genome with information about the genetic […]
The genome is all the DNA in a cell, including in the mitochondria and chromosomes. It contains 46 bundles of DNA called chromosomes, which give instructions for building and maintaining cells. The Human Genome Project sequenced and mapped all genes in the human body, allowing researchers to examine the complete map of what it takes […]
A genome database is an organized collection of genetic information about one or more organisms, which can aid in scientific research. Bioinformatics is a field that uses computer systems to interpret biological data. Genomes are complex and contain billions of bases of sequence information, making computerized databases the only practical way to organize details. Genome […]
