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Downsizing is a common practice to reduce costs by decreasing the number of employees or closing entire divisions. It can be caused by a decline in demand or to make operations more efficient. The process can be abrupt or drawn-out, causing stress for employees. Consultancies offer assistance, and employers should take steps to make it work smoothly.
Downsizing is a commonly used euphemism that refers to reducing the overall size and operating costs of a business, primarily through a reduction in the total number of employees. When the market is tight, downsizing is extremely common, as companies struggle to survive in a hostile climate while competing with other companies in the same industry. For employees, downsizing can be very nerve-wracking and upsetting.
There are several reasons to engage in scaling. The main reason is to make a company’s day-to-day operations more efficient. For example, a company may be able to replace assembly line workers with machines that will be faster and less prone to errors. Additionally, scaling increases profits by reducing a company’s overhead. In other cases, a company may decide to close an entire division; an auto company, for example, might decide to stop building sedans altogether, thus cutting an entire department.
In some cases, it becomes apparent that a company has too many employees. This may be because there has been a decline in demand for the company’s services or because a company is running more smoothly and efficiently than it once was. Many offices are heavily bloated with redundant support staff and departments, and these companies may refer to the downsizing as “fat cutting.”
A number of terms accompany scaling. Employees can be fired, furloughed, furloughed or released. A company can be optimized, downsized or have a reduction in workforce. Some of these terms have different legal meanings depending on where you are in the world; a layoff, for example, may refer to a mass temporary release of employees who will be brought back once business resumes, while a redundant employee is one who is asked to leave permanently.
Numerous consultancies offer scaling assistance, often with the use of specialists who visit a company to evaluate it. Since profits are an important bottom line for companies, employees should expect scaling measures, especially when observing a struggling market or working for a struggling company.
For employees, the process can be stressful, because they may feel uncertain about whether or not they will continue to work. Sometimes, downsizing is very abrupt, with a huge amount of employees being released from employment the same day, while in other cases it can be a more drawn out and nerve-wracking process where employees are slowly let go. Employers should remember that downsizing is very upsetting and stressful, and they should take steps to make it work smoothly while assuring valuable employees that their jobs are secure.
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